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Since our case involved a fall from an elevated platform, the recommendations in the handbook on impact absorbing playground surfacing were of interest to us. Consumer Product Safety Commission's (CPSC) Public Playground Safety Handbook is an important safety resource for playground designers and is freely available from The CPSC at The Public Playground Safety Handbook discusses topics including site selection, playground hazards, maintenance, and safety testing methods. In this post, we will highlight some resources that designers of public playgrounds can use to help ensure their designs are reasonably safe.
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If you missed the first part in this series, click target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" to read it.
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In fact, it explicitly states that manufacturers should include the recommendation for on-site adult supervision in the operating instructions of any home playground equipment.ĪSTM F1148-21: Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment is available on the ANSI Webstore.Welcome to the second part in our multipart blog series examining a young boy's fall and injury at a public playground. The ASTM F1148 standard also does not eliminate the need for parental supervision. Please note that ASTM F1148-21 is a voluntary consensus standard, and users should follow any relevant regulations, as well as the guidance of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Public Safety Handbook. In addressing a plethora of additional hazards, such as sharp edges, small parts, crush and shear points, swing elements, hardware, and clearances, the standard specification helps to assure safety in slides, merry-go-rounds, swings, and other types of playground equipment (for some, it features figures), ultimately helping to keep playtime safe for kids at home. However, strangulation and falls are only two examples of the many hazards that ASTM F1148-21 gives guidance to mitigate. It also touches upon head and neck entrapment and gives guidance for openings, ropes, and other components that could influence strangulation. For example, it helps mitigate the severity and likelihood of falls by covering slide ladders, jungle gyms, and numerous other components common to playground equipment. As such, ASTM F1148-21 details guidelines addressing these issues. Nonfatal playground equipment-related injuries are generally associated with falls. The leading cause of playground equipment-related fatalities is strangulation. Different age limits for various guidelines are found throughout the specification. The document specifically excludes fitness equipment unless attached to the play equipment, and it does not apply to juvenile care products. What is Home Playground Equipment?Īccording to ASTM F1148-21, home playground equipment is “any product in which the support structure remains stationary while the activity is taking place and is intended for a child to perform any of the following activities: climbing, swinging, sliding, rocking, spinning, crawling, or creeping, or combination thereof.” How ASTM F1148-21 Keeps Home Playgrounds SafeĪs a consumer safety specification, ASTM F1148-21 provides safety guidelines for various types of home playground equipment intended for use by children aged from over 18 months through 10 years. Almost 70 percent of these deaths took place on home playgrounds. In fact, between 19, at least 147 children died from playground equipment-related injuries. At the home, while playground injuries are far less numerous, these injuries are notoriously more fatal. The leading cause of injury to children aged 5 to 14 in schools, playground injuries have led to over 200,000 emergency room visits in a single year. There are numerous anthropometric factors to consider in keeping children safe, as addressed by ASTM F1148-21: Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment. However, the luxury of home equipment should not bring home any recreational hazards. For practically any child, visiting a playground is a treat, but having a playground back home is a blessing.